The Usual Disclaimer
Please beware that even if these instructions work, that they may break your setup. While these worked fine for me, you should take extreme care applying them to your situation. Follow these instructions at your own risk. They work fine for me on a CentOS 4.6 box with cPanel 11.23.4-R26138 and WHM 11.23.2.
First off, Phusion Passenger only works with Apache 2.x so if your server doesn’t have that thats the next thing you’ll have to do. T o upgrade Apache, go to your main control panel at https://server.ip.address:2087/ and click the “Apache Update” link on the left. If given the option, I highly recommend that you choose Apache 2.2 instead of 2.0.
Next, download Passenger. Assuming you already have Ruby and RubyGems installed on your server, simply run (as root) gem install passenger. This will pull the passenger library and code down to the server and place it with your other RubyGems. It’s important to know that this does not install Passenger into Apache, so obviously its non-operational. If you don’t have Ruby and RubyGems, you’re way too far down the line with reading this article and need to get up to speed with actually getting those on to your box. Google can help with that!
At this point it’s probably useful to have the Passenger User Guide up on screen, just for reference.
Third, you need to compile and install the Passenger module within Apache. This sounds worse than it is, but before you do it, it is important to set a couple of environment variables to make it work properly. In your SSH console type thrse two commands into it:
export APXS2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs export APR_CONFIG=/usr/local/apache/bin/apr-1-config
Next, run:
passenger-install-apache2-module
It might take a few minutes, but if everything goes well you’ll eventually end up with Passenger telling you to add a few lines to your Apache configuration file (the code you get may differ slightly):
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.2/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.2 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby
However, despite what it tells you, do not put it in the httpd.conf file – cPanel can rewrite that file and your changes can be lost breaking your passenger configuration and virtual site. Instead, add it to /usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_virtualhost_global.conf – this file might not exist until you make it, but that’s okay.
Lastly restart Apache and if you didnt get any critial errors, you should be in business. I have had issue on other servers where the Rails app failed to load because the RubyGems version was too old, so keep your eye on the error_log file if Apache starts but it still doesn’t work. Also refer to the Passenger User Guide for further configuration and usage information.